Research interests

My research interests have included the financial appraisal of development projects, the analysis of household incomes and expenditure in developing economies, the location of manufacturing industry, consumer demand system analysis, the analysis of naval manpower and the banking industry in Pakistan

Research outputs

2025

The feedback effects of sovereign debt in a country’s economic system: a model and application

Ghulam, Y., Liu, S.

1 Jun 2025, In: Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 18, 6, 21p., 302

Research output: Article

Examination and predictions of risk tolerance levels and thresholds in sovereigns’ external debt defaults

Ghulam, Y.

19 Mar 2025, In: International Economics and Economic Policy. 22, 52p., 28

Research output: Article

SMEs’ access to bank financing during the financial crises in Europe

Ghulam, Y., Hakro, A. N., Naumani, O.

3 Jan 2025, In: Journal of Small Business Strategy. 35, 1, p. 74-96, 23p.

Research output: Article

A further examination of sovereign domestic and external debt defaults

Ghulam, Y.

1 Jan 2025, In: The North American Journal of Economics and Finance. 76, 23p., 102322

Research output: Article

2024

Building a defence manpower planning tool using survival analysis models

Jaffry, S., Ghulam, Y., Apostolakis, A.

27 Aug 2024, In: Defence and Peace Economics, 24p.

Research output: Article

Banking sector reforms in a challenging environment: an emerging financial market experience

Ghulam, Y., Dhruva, K.

1 Apr 2024, In: International Review of Economics and Finance. 92

Research output: Article

2023

Wage differentials in the post liberalized labor market in Paksitan

Ghulam, Y., Jaffry, S., Hakro, A. N., Shah, V.

1 Jun 2023, In: The Journal of Developing Areas. 57, 3, p. 123-147, 25p.

Research output: Article

Does increase in defence spending lead to more risk of sovereign debt defaults?

Ghulam, Y., Saunby, B.

9 Mar 2023, In: Defence and Peace Economics

Research output: Article

Investigating the determinants of money laundering risk

Ghulam, Y., Szalay, B.

7 Mar 2023, In: Journal of Money Laundering Control

Research output: Article

2021

Institutions and firms’ technological changes and productivity growth

Ghulam, Y.

1 Oct 2021, In: Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 171, 21p., 120993

Research output: Article

View all my research outputs